Tự luận

5. (Trang 42 - Tiếng anh 12): Read the text and answer the questions below by choosing the most appropriate option A, B, C or D. (Đọc văn bản và trả lời các câu hỏi dưới đây bằng cách chọn phương án phù hợp nhất A, B, C hoặc D.)

 

Becoming a teacher demands not only knowledge in an academic field but also a personal commitment to lifelong learning, and enthusiasm for sharing knowledge with other people. To become one of those noble educators in the USA, one has to satisfy several basic requirements.

First and foremost, it is a prerequisite to have a bachelor's degree in education. 

In the event that a candidate already has a bachelor's degree in another field, a teacher preparation program is needed. But that is not all. Almost every school in the USA understands that real classroom teaching experience is a vital part of a teacher's training. Before taking over a class, a person typically needs to complete a training program, including working as a supervised student teacher.

People who want to become university teachers need higher degrees. Getting a master's degree is a necessity, but if it is gained too early there may be concerns that the candidate lacks the real-world experience to go with it.

In fact, very few schools want to hire novices with little classroom experience and even if they are accepted, those newly-trained educators are usually very ill-paid. One wise solution to the issue is for future postgraduates to start working as teachers before going on to gain their master's degree.

Besides knowledge and experience, certain personal qualities are also required. A teacher should be positive, prepared, focused, and most importantly, patient. Being a teacher involves being aware of the fact that learning can sometimes be hard work, even for the most motivated students. Also, teaching can at times be tiring and frustrating so a teaching candidate has to practice being patient with themselves.

In short, as in other careers, teaching requires a combination of qualifications, experience, and personal qualities. Teaching candidates meeting the mandatory requirements are always in demand in the USA.

1. The word ‘prerequisite’ in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to

A. requirement          

B. option

C. qualification       

D. arrangement

2. One concern about teaching candidates who get a master's degree too soon is their

A. being over-educated         

B. lack of money

C. being new       

D. lack of experience

3. According to the text, along with a master's degree, another important thing that a candidate for teaching post in a university needs is__________________ ,

A. a wise solution     

B. being over-educated

C. experience in teaching            

D. being well-paid

4. The most crucial quality of a teacher is____.

A. being a role model      

B. being patient

C. being able to work hard          

D. being prepared

5. The word ‘mandatory’ in paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to .   

A. additional       

B. voluntary

C. contingent      

D. necessary

1. (Trang 42 - Tiếng anh 12): Listen to the recording and mark the stressed syllables in the following sentences. (Nghe đoạn ghi âm và đánh dấu những âm tiết được nhấn mạnh trong câu sau đây.)

1. Animal and plant extinction can ruin the ecosystem and biodiversity.

2. It can be risky to develop artificial intelligence. 

3. Job interviews are very important when employers make their recruitment decisions.

4. He is searching for career advice on the Internet.

5. A good lifelong learner could advance at work and in life.

6. Applying for a job seems complicated and time-consuming.

Bài làm:

2. (Trang 42 - Tiếng anh 12): Use the correct form of the words in brackets to complete the sentences. (Sử dụng hình thức đúng của từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành câu.) 

1. In the workplace, bad _______ of you by your managers and colleagues may negatively affect your career growth, (perceive)

(Tại nơi làm việc, cảm nhận xấu của bạn bởi các nhà quản lý và các đồng nghiệp của bạn có thể ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đến sự phát triển sự nghiệp của bạn)

2. He uses his family poverty as a self- _______ tool to overcome all difficulties in life, (motivation)

(Anh sử dụng gia đình nghèo khó của mình như là một công cụ tự tạo động lực để vượt qua mọi khó khăn trong cuộc sống.)

3. My fire _______ is empty, so I am thinking about refilling it or buying a new one. (extinct)

(Bình chữa cháy của tôi trống rỗng, vì vậy tôi nghĩ về việc bơm lại nó hoặc mua mới.)

4. The_______ of their habitat is one of the reasons why many animals become endangered, (destroy)

(Sự hủy diệt môi trường sống của chúng là một trong những lý do tại sao nhiều loài động vật trở nên bị đe dọa)

5. Job _______  is a factor that people take into account when they look for jobs, (secure)

(bảo mật công việc  là một yếu tố mà mọi người cân nhắc khi họ tìm kiếm việc làm) 

6. Tom would like to do something_______ such as joining an expedition to the rainforests, (adventure)

(Tom muốn làm một cái gì đó mạo hiểm như tham gia một chuyến thám hiểm tới khu rừng nhiệt đới)

Bài làm:

3. (Trang 42 - Tiếng anh 12): Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first one. (Hoàn thành các câu thứ hai để nó có nghĩa tương tự như câu đầu tiên.)

1. ‘Come in and close the door,' he said.

He told ______________ .

2. ‘I'll change my job because I am bored with this one.’

She intended ______________.

3. He told the police that he had been walking in the park when he saw the suspect.

He told the police: ' ____________.'

4. People believe the man is recovering fast in hospital.

The man is _______________ .

5. Someone has fixed my neighbor's broken fence recently.

My neighbour has ____________.

6. The headmaster wanted all the students in the school to wear their uniforms on Teachers' Day.

The headmaster had _____________ .

Bài làm:

4. (Trang 42 - Tiếng anh 12): Choose the best answer to complete each sentence by circling A, B, C or D. (Chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất để hoàn thành mỗi câu bằng cách khoanh tròn A, B, C hoặc D.)

Bài làm:

5. (Trang 42 - Tiếng anh 12): Read the text and answer the questions below by choosing the most appropriate option A, B, C or D. (Đọc văn bản và trả lời các câu hỏi dưới đây bằng cách chọn phương án phù hợp nhất A, B, C hoặc D.)

Becoming a teacher demands not only knowledge in an academic field but also a personal commitment to lifelong learning, and enthusiasm for sharing knowledge with other people. To become one of those noble educators in the USA, one has to satisfy several basic requirements.

First and foremost, it is a prerequisite to have a bachelor's degree in education. 

In the event that a candidate already has a bachelor's degree in another field, a teacher preparation program is needed. But that is not all. Almost every school in the USA understands that real classroom teaching experience is a vital part of a teacher's training. Before taking over a class, a person typically needs to complete a training program, including working as a supervised student teacher.

People who want to become university teachers need higher degrees. Getting a master's degree is a necessity, but if it is gained too early there may be concerns that the candidate lacks the real-world experience to go with it.

In fact, very few schools want to hire novices with little classroom experience and even if they are accepted, those newly-trained educators are usually very ill-paid. One wise solution to the issue is for future postgraduates to start working as teachers before going on to gain their master's degree.

Besides knowledge and experience, certain personal qualities are also required. A teacher should be positive, prepared, focused, and most importantly, patient. Being a teacher involves being aware of the fact that learning can sometimes be hard work, even for the most motivated students. Also, teaching can at times be tiring and frustrating so a teaching candidate has to practice being patient with themselves.

In short, as in other careers, teaching requires a combination of qualifications, experience, and personal qualities. Teaching candidates meeting the mandatory requirements are always in demand in the USA.

1. The word ‘prerequisite’ in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to

A. requirement          

B. option

C. qualification       

D. arrangement

2. One concern about teaching candidates who get a master's degree too soon is their

A. being over-educated         

B. lack of money

C. being new       

D. lack of experience

3. According to the text, along with a master's degree, another important thing that a candidate for teaching post in a university needs is__________________ ,

A. a wise solution     

B. being over-educated

C. experience in teaching            

D. being well-paid

4. The most crucial quality of a teacher is____.

A. being a role model      

B. being patient

C. being able to work hard          

D. being prepared

5. The word ‘mandatory’ in paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to .   

A. additional       

B. voluntary

C. contingent      

D. necessary

Bài làm:

6. (Trang 42 - Tiếng anh 12): Read and complete the text with the words from the box. (Đọc và hoàn thành văn bản với từ trong hộp.)

self-motivate        wisdom       volunteerism      self-direct     professional 

With the development of technology, lifelong learning for low cost and at great convenience is no longer difficult. Lifelong learning enables people to increase their (1) ______as it helps fully develop learners' personal and (2) ____   knowledge and experience. In order to continue their permanent academic learning, lifelong learners need a sense of (3) ______ and the capacity to (4) ______. These two qualities gradually help people create for themselves the ability to (5)   ______, open their minds, and gain a lifetime of fulfillment.

Bài làm:

7. (Trang 42 - Tiếng anh 12): Listen to a lecture about killing elephants in Africa and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D. (Lắng nghe một bài giảng về việc giết voi ở châu Phi và chọn câu trả lời đúng A, B, C hoặc D.)

1. The main reason for the killing of elephants in Africa is______. 

A. Chinese demand for ivory

B. poverty in Africa

C. the loss of all rhinos

D. ineffective law enforcement

2. The estimated number of elephants killed annually is .............

A. 44,000                    

B. 100,000                   

C. 30,000                    

D. 10,000

3. Those who kill elephants are not afraid of being caught as .. _____.

A. they are poor

B. they are outnumbered

C. they only have to pay light penalties

D. they want cash

4. According to the speaker, killing elephants in Africa is considered a ............. issue.

A. global                     

B. local                        

C. Tanzanian                

D. Chinese

Bài làm:

8. (Trang 42 - Tiếng anh 12): You have just had a successful job interview and are now an employee of a big company. Write a letter to a friend to share your good news, and offer some tips on how to have a successful job interview. (Bạn vừa có một cuộc phỏng vấn việc thành công và bây giờ là một nhân viên của một công ty lớn. Hãy viết thư cho một người bạn để chia sẻ tin tốt của bạn, và cung cấp một số lời khuyên về việc làm thế nào để có một cuộc phỏng vấn việc thành công.) 

Bài làm: